Analysis Of The Right To Ones Body By Margaret Sanger

Jake Siford History 1152 Professor Graves 4 November 2017 Primary Source Review #3 Margret Sanger, writer of the essay â€Å"The Right to One’s Body† will be the author for this primary review. Sanger, as described by biography.com, was â€Å"†¦ an early feminist and women’s rights activist who coined the term ‘birth control’ and worked towards its legalization† (â€Å"Margaret Sanger†). Margret was also responsible for the creation of the first planned parenthood center, and later was a founding member of the International Planned Parenthood Federation. Margret most notably belonged to the birth control movement, as she was a nurse working with women who were directly affected by the lack of child care options at the time. She continued her activism as†¦show more content†¦As described in the article, Sanger writes â€Å"No woman can call herself free who does not own and control her own body† (â€Å"The Right to One’s Body†). This idea was the central focus for Sanger, and the birth control movement. They believed women should have the right to their own bodies and should do with it as they please. Sanger then goes on to explain why she believes birth control is the best option to give women control of their bodies. Sanger writes that without access to birth control, â€Å"†¦she is still in a position to be enslaved through her reproductive powers† (â€Å"The Right to One’s Body†). This statement further supports the fact that without access to birth control, women are not completely free and control of themselves. To wrap up her argument, Sanger makes the statement â€Å"†¦ she will never receive her freedom until she takes it for herself† (â€Å"The Right to One’s Body†). In summary, Sanger believes that women should have the right to their own body, and without that right they will always be controlled by men. Next, I would like to discuss the bias and opposition to her essay. The bias in this article is easy to see, as Sanger wants men to not have a say in this matter. In the essay, she writes that motherhood should only concern women, not men. This idea is irresponsible, as being a mother is a part of the family system, which involves men. This idea is strung across the whole article, and shows that she only see’s one side of the relationship, ratherShow MoreRelatedAbortion Is A Religious Issue1931 Words   |  8 Pagesso the responsibility lies with the women carrying it, to provide it with a decent life. If for whatever reason the baby is not welcome, the woman has the right to terminate the pregnancy. As Margaret Sanger said â€Å"No women can call herself free who does not own and control her own body.† If abortion is wrong because it is taking a human right, what about legislators who pass anti abortion laws but support the death penalty? Are they no longer human because they’ve committed murder? What about childRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesMichael Adas for the American Historical Association TEMPLE UNIVERSITY PRESS PHILADELPHIA Temple University Press 1601 North Broad Street Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122 www.temple.edu/tempress Copyright  © 2010 by Temple University All rights reserved Published 2010 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Essays on twentieth century history / edited by Michael Peter Adas for the American Historical Association. p. cm.—(Critical perspectives on the past) Includes bibliographical

Effects Of Online Shopping For Brick And Mortar Stores

The Effects of Online Shopping for Brick-and-Mortar Stores Retail businesses and other small businesses have seen a huge drop in sales due to the convenience and simplicity of shopping online when and where the customer wants too. According to Market Line’s 2015 Industry Profile, Table 4 and Figure 4 show the expected percent of the retail sector value to grow 10.5% by the year 2019 and to reach a projection of 574.5 million dollars. (Market Line) The retail businesses and other small businesses see less shopping traffic and therefore have slower days especially during times such as Christmas. Many people question if whether they should face the hassle of fighting others for items when it’s already in the convenience of their hands. Many online stores offer phone applications linked to their stores for both Apple and Android users that allow the customers to purchase an item with the click of a button. As technology continues to improve, so will the online shopping industry. Convenience has been the deciding factor for the survival of online retail for the past couple of years. Whether it is the convenience of time or just simply having the luxury of items being shipped to any location, online shopping has become very popular. In Computer Weekly’s article â€Å"Are Bricks-and-Mortar stores the Next Step for Online Retail?† Clare McDonald discusses the future of online retail and the future for retail and small businesses. Agreeing with Miya Knights an IDC analyst,Show MoreRelatedThe Digital Revolution Is Responsible For The Largest Societal Shift Essay1671 Words   |  7 Pagesopportunities to innovate through the embracing of e-tailing have meant that retail stores are no longer geographically limited, but the rise of e-tailing provides it’s own set of unique challenges to bricks and mortar retailing. 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Online shoppers spent an estimated 126 billion in the U.S. alone in 2013. Seeing exponential growth in coming years, Many major retailers have already made efforts to set up online shops. Retail juggernauts like Walmart and Target have thrown their hats into the online arena with websites of their own. Many more entrepreneurs have begun creating entire businesses online. The reasons to takeRead MoreOnline Shopping And The Future Of All Business1867 Words   |  8 Pageswebsites like Amazon and eBay. Online shopping and the virtual store may be the future of all business. Online shoppers spent an estimated 126 billion in the U.S. alone in 2013. Seeing exponential growth in coming years, Many major retailers have already made efforts to set up online shops. Retail juggernauts like Walmart and Target have thrown their hats into the online arena with websites of their own. Many more entrepreneurs have begun creating entire businesses online. The reasons to take

Audit Theory and Practice in Businessâ€Free Samples for Students

Question: Discuss About the Audit Theory and Practice in Business? Answer: Introducation It is embedded that if a business is being conducted risk is going to follow. However, chances of inherent risk are quite high with the existence of the business. Though various audit procedures are being undertaken, audit training are being conducted, internal control functions are being implemented inspite of all the above measures, the inherent risks cannot be detected. Though these risks cannot be escaped completely although mitigation from these risks are quite obvious. OneTel is a telecommunication company with its business having a global presence. The company has a huge market presence in Australia. It provides a variety of integrated services as well as products to its customers. The main business of the company is into innovation and technology. Although there are more than 35 network providers in the telecommunication industry in Australia and are competing with each other, still OneTel was the leading market player initially. Due to the smaller companies entering the telecommunication industry the customers got benefitted from this. The call rates and the other communication services got cheaper and competitive prices started ruling the industry. Also the various telephonic services i.e. international calls and the long distance calls got cheaper. Although OneTel was leading in the market and had the major stake in the industry although with the introduction of smaller companies there was a decline in the market share of the company (Cook, 20 01). Let us discuss the various factors which ultimately led to the inherent risk assessment at the financial reporting level of the company: The cash flow of the company clearly shows the movement of the funds of the company wherein special care needs to be undertaken by the management. The cash flow and the financials is showing that the company has taken multiple short term, medium term and long term loans during the year. However if there are huge chances of fraud, misstatements and mistakes which could have been avoided had there been control risk measurement measures (Douglas et. al, 2015). The issue of shares also requires effective inherent risk assessment procedures. Also when it comes to valuation of intangible assets the management should make sure that the valuation is done fairly. Some risk mitigation measurements should be undertaken so that no inherent risk could be detected (Cook, 2001). The cash flow statement of the company was also showing that the company has purchased its license in the year 2000. For a telecommunication company, the major financial planning is required in the purchase, registration, m aintenance, capitalization and amortization of the accounts after the purchase of the license. A high-level assessment of inherent risks is required (Cook, 2001). The financials of the company was showing that there was an increase in the amount of plant and machinery which apparently was evidencing that there was a purchase of the plant and machinery. Purchase of the plant and machinery involves huge finances hence the top level management of the company is only involved in taking decisions relating to purchasing of plant and machinery. Inherent risk assessment procedures should be in place as the decision involves various aspects of the purchase as to from where it should be purchased, how it should be purchased, how the requirements would be fulfilled after the purchase of the assets, how the finances will be managed relating to the purchase of the assets. The abnormal items in the financials such as accumulated losses should be dealt with the utmost care. As huge inherent risk assessments are involved hence the management must intervene in decisions relating to computation, maintenance and writing off the accumulated losses from the books of accounts (Gilbert Terry 2005). The most complex job of any organization is when the company is running on the funds funded by the investors i.e. when the company has the funds of the shareholders. The financials of the company is reflecting that the company has raised funds by issuing its shares as the share position of the company was 6 million $ in 1999 and it has reached to 1225.6 million $ in 2000 (Cook, 2001). Though the shares were dematerialized still inherent risk assessment is required in the process of issue of shares, allotment of shares etc. The risks associated with the going concern principle of the business are basically termed as a strategic risk. These are the risks which arise due to the wrong decisions are taken by the topmost level of management. Hence it requires continuous and long-term effort of the management to continuously review the same (Wood, 2011). Whenever the management might not be able to impose the necessary plans and actions or whenever an incorrect decision might have been taken by the management, there arise a high chance of the existence of strategic risk. All planning risks are identified as strategic risks (Monem, 2009). As mentioned above, purchase of rights and licenses, issues of shares are all identified at strategic risk assessment level only. As every management decision follows a top-down approach, the risk assessment also follows the top-down approach. Strategic risks are recognized at the management level, however, inherent and control risks are recognized at the individual transacti on level. It is all on us to judge the level of inherent risk. An individuals judgment is always associated with the measure of risk. A system always contains inherent risk irrespective of the risk management strategy. One can overcome detection risk and control but its the inherent risk that requires farsightedness and judgment of the management. However, there are various factors on which the impact of inherent entirely depends. The various factors are as under: increased inherent risks are favoured by related party transactions. Managements obvious emotional bias towards the transaction is a cause of it. So, a related party transaction poses as another fair factor which results in an increase in the inherent risks of an organization. Potential debt covenant also adds to inherent risks. In the given case itself, it is seen that OneTel takes huge loans and all loans come with covenants. Moreover, serious consequences follow violations of corporate debt covenants. The company has made losses. Following other covenants, repayment of loans and its interest is not a surprisingly easy talk. The risk of management override exists (Monem, 2009). Detection and removal of the risk become a struggling issue if the management tries to overplay. A strong audit team leads to a reduction in risks. On talking about the company as well as its transactions, the incompetence of the audit personal causing inherent risks is missed (Geoffrey et. al, 2016). Inhere nt risks are always posed by an incompetent audit team. The demand for training, expertise, and knowledge of audit personnel is a must to mitigate and detect risks. An increase in inherent risks is favored by abnormal events, transactions, or any non-routine activity. Transactions involving ideas and estimates related to management are prone to inherent risks due to situations subjectivity. Speculations and adjustments are invited by abnormal activities which in turn increases the chances of inherent risks. Fair value determination, computation of estimates, etc. pose the inherent risk (Cappelleto, 2010). Management and measurement of transactions and events require estimates and idea of the management that may or may not always hold good for the business. A risk always sustains. Depending on the nature of the business, the large network of companies is the major and the most obvious factor that leads to the increase in inherent risk. Chances of risk increase with a wider network and large the number of companies in it. What contributes to the increase of the inherent risk are: existence of large number of companies as subsidiaries, holdings, associates, partnerships and joint ventures (Cappelleto, 2010). There can be more entities the company has to manage off balance sheet as well. With the growth of managements complexity the ability of the management to negate inherent risks reduce. Going-concern principle is the most important aspect of any organization. Hence for each company the directors and the auditors while defining the audit process must discuss and find out any opportunity which seems to affect the going concern principle as soon as possible. There are various factors which can create a set back to the going concern principle of an organization. Although the unexpected economic crisis is not in the hands of the management, however, the management should make sure that controlled decisions must be taken to avoid any such crisis (Matthew, 2015). The few factors identified are symptoms evidencing withdrawal of credit support, major failure of debt repayment, loss or withdrawal of key management personnel and that too without replacement, year on year losses being faced by the company, non-fulfillment of creditors covenants, continuous erosion of the companys assets, consecutive losses and companys inability to face competition. The factors as mentioned abo ve leads to the erosion of the reputation, huge losses of the finance thereby eroding the financial position of the company and also affecting the going concern assumption of the company (Vause, 2009). While some factors can be controlled by the company but there are few factors which cannot be controlled by the company. In order to avert the situation wherein the going concern principle of the company can be hampered, the management should take a special interest in ensuring that such errors must be avoided. Few examples wherein the situations are beyond the control of the management area change of the trend ruling the market thereby the company not being able to cope with the sudden change hence leading to failure of the entity in the market, natural calamities, etc (Wood, 2011). Going-concern principle is the most important aspect of any organization. Hence for each company the directors and the auditors while defining the audit process must discuss and find out any opportunity w hich seems to affect the going concern principle as soon as possible (Goodstein, 2011). There are various factors which can create a set back to the going concern principle of an organization. Although the unexpected economic crisis is not in the hands of the management, however, the management should make sure that controlled decisions must be taken to avoid any such crisis. The few factors identified are symptoms evidencing withdrawal of credit support, major failure of debt repayment, loss or withdrawal of key management personnel and that too without replacement, year on year losses being faced by the company, non-fulfillment of creditors covenants, continuous erosion of the companys assets, consecutive losses and companys inability to face competition (Elder et. al, 2010). The factors as mentioned above leads to the erosion of the reputation, huge losses of the finance thereby eroding the financial position of the company and also affecting the going concern assumption of the c ompany. While some factors can be controlled by the company but there are few factors which cannot be controlled by the company (Black, 2010). Analysis The risks associated with the going concern principle of the business are basically termed as strategic risk. These are the risks which arise due to the wrong decisions taken by the topmost level of management. Hence it requires continuous and long term effort of the management to continuously review the same. Whenever the management might not be able to impose the necessary plans and actions or whenever an incorrect decision might have been taken by the management, there arise a high chance of the existence of strategic riskThe management of the company should set various parameters through which it can measure its own capability to change with the sudden change and adapt itself to the market conditions. Hence the companies should set an indicator of low, medium or high and also how fast the action needs to be taken. All these safeguards would necessarily help the business to have a look at a broader picture and to take a better action. The management of the company should set vario us parameters through which it can measure its own capability to change with the sudden change and adapt itself to the market conditions. Hence the companies should set an indicator of low, medium or high and also how fast the action needs to be taken. All these safeguards would necessarily help the business to have a look at a broader picture and to take a better action. References Black, W. K 2010, Epidemics of Control Fraud lead to Recurrent, Intensifying Bubbles and Crises, Working paper, University of Missouri-Kansas City. Cappelleto, G. 2010, Challenges Facing Accounting Education in Australia, AFAANZ, Cook, T 2001, Collapse of Australia's fourth largest telco adds to growing list of corporate failures viewed 15 May 2017 https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2001/06/onte-j08.html Douglas M.B, Todd, D.F Hermanson, D.R 2015, The Effects of Internal Audit Report Type and Reporting Relationship on Internal Auditors' Risk, Judgments Accounting Horizons vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 695-718. Elder, J. R, Beasley S. M. Arens A. A 2010, Auditing and Assurance Services, Person Education, New Jersey: USA Geoffrey D. B,Joleen K,K. Kelli SDavid A. W 2016, Attracting Applicants for In-House and Outsourced Internal Audit Positions: Views from External Auditors, Accounting Horizons, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 143-156. Gilbert, W. J Terry J. E 2005, The Use of Control Self-Assessment by Independent Auditors, The CPA Journal, vol. 3, pp. 66-92 Goodstein, E 2011, Ethics and Economics, Economics and the Environment, Wiley Matthew S. E 2015, Does Internal Audit Function Quality Deter Management Misconduct?, The Accounting Review, vol. 90, no. 2, pp. 495-527 Monem, R 2009, The Life and Death of OneTel, Griffith University. Vause, B 2009, Guide to Analysing Companies, Bloomberg Press Wood, D A 2011,The Effect of Using the Internal Audit Function as a Management Training Ground on the External Auditor's Reliance Decision, The Accounting Review, vol. 86. No. 6

Women’s Rights as a Theme of A Doll’s House an Example of the Topic Literature Essays by

Women’s Rights as a Theme of A Doll’s House Women made many sacrifices in the late 1800s. Some sacrifices were expected and some went unrecognized. Nora spares her dying father from knowledge that would surely distress him and breaks the law in the process. Nora makes a risky financial agreement with Krogstad which saves Torvalds life, yet she must hide her ingenuity. Mrs Linde sacrifices her true love in order to marry well and support her relations. Whether expected or unrecognized, sacrifice of some description was part and parcel of being a woman during this period. Need essay sample on "Womens Rights as a Theme of A Dolls House" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Women couldnt conduct business or control their own money. This is illustrated in the first scene when Torvald establishes himself as the controller of the familys money, and Nora as the spendthrift (10). Nora is given an allowance for housekeeping from Torvald, whilst Mrs Linde must marry well in order to support her relatives financially. Whilst women received an education, they were not educated for responsibility as seen by Noras involvement in forging her fathers signature on the loan bond. Noras shortsightedness in regards to financial concerns is also illustrated by her dismissive attitude towards responsibility to lenders. Our Customers Often Tell EssayLab professionals: I'm not in the mood to write my assignment Professional writers propose: Professional Paper Writers For Hire Write My Paper For Cheap NORA. They? Who would bother about them? I should not know who they were. HELMER. That is like a woman. (1.22) Women only had limited scope with which to control money and that usually only within the realms of household expenses. One of the most important roles in a womans life was to make a good marriage. Once safely married, there were many advantages at least on the outside. Because men were the bread-earners, women didnt have to worry about procuring money to feed the family. All they had to do was ensure that the money they were given by their husbands stretched as far as it needed to cover all household expenses. Nora is excited and so thankful when Torvald gives her extra money for the Christmas housekeeping. Nora says, Ten shillingsa pound2 pounds! Thank you, thank you, Torvald; that will keep me going for a long time (1.27). It was societys expectation that all women aspired to be married and once married, there was no getting a divorce. No matter the nature of the internal relationships between husband and wife, an illusion of domestic felicity must be upheld at all times. This is illustrated by Torvalds terror when Nora tells him that she is leaving him. Torvald says, To desert your home, your hus band and your children! And you dont consider what people will say! (3.307). Torvald is not as concerned with Nora as he is with outward appearances. Marriage would have been a suffocating environment for women who aspired to achieve any measure of independence. As much as the married state was aspired to, being single was frowned upon especially for women at marrying ages. It was acceptable that women were single only long enough to procure a good marriage. To remain single for too long indicated some defect of nature and thus the societal stigma attached would remain making life fraught with difficulty. On first being reunited with her school friend Christine Linde, Nora asks a series of questions to qualify exactly how much of nothing, Christine actually has. NORA. And he left you nothing? MRS LINDE. No NORA. And no children? MRS LINDE. No NORA. Nothing at all, then. MRS LINDE. Not even any sorrow or grief to live upon. (1.108) Women left widowed like Mrs Linde would have to scrape by on whatever jobs they could find. Similarly, Nurse who had to adopt out her illegitimate child says that she was obliged to, if I wanted to be little Noras nurse (2.18). Women left in a single state were left in a precarious situation both financially and socially. One of the most interesting roles of women highlighted in this play, is the consideration of women as chattels or possessions dolls to be dressed up and twirled around for show. In Act I, Nora encourages this notion by saying to Torvald, I will do everything I can to please you, Torvald!I will sing for you, dance for you (428). Its almost as if wives and women are not real people with depth. In the final act, Nora admits her part in the dolls house. She says, I have been your doll-wife, just as at home I was papas doll-child (3.286). The idea of Nora as an object to be admired and not someone to have a serious conversation with is illustrated by Torvalds many pet names for her. His first line in Act I is, Is that my little lark twittering out there? (1.4). His next line is, Is it my little squirrel bustling about? (1.6). In Act I, Torvald calls her more by his many pet names than he does her actual name. Noras later frustration with Torvalds inability to take her seriously is summed up when Nora says, In all these eight yearslonger than thatfrom the very beginning of our acquaintance, we have never exchanged a word on any serious subject (3.269). Women, similar to children, were to be seen but not (seriously) heard. Works Cited Ibsen, Henrik. A Dolls House. Project Gutenberg, 2008. Web. 18 May. 2010 Davidoff, Leonore, and Catherine Hall. Family Fortunes: Men and Women of the English Middle Class. London: Routledge, 1987. Print.